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IELTS Writing: Legal ages at drink

IELTS Writing: Legal ages at drink

29/04/20252 minute read

Some countries have legal ages at which people can drink. Other countries believe not having strict laws is a better policy.

Discuss both and give your opinion.

Nowadays, the issue of setting a legal drinking age has attracted much debate across the world. Some countries enforce strict laws to regulate drinking behaviour, while others believe that flexibility is a better approach. My view is that having a legal drinking age is necessary to protect young people and promote a healthy society.

First, it is obvious that setting a minimum legal age for drinking plays an important role in safeguarding public health. This is because not only can alcohol consumption cause serious damage to young people’s developing brains and bodies, but it also increases the risk of traffic accidents, violence, and other social problems. As a result, strict laws can effectively reduce underage drinking and its negative consequences. For example, countries like the United States, which have a legal drinking age of 21, have seen lower rates of alcohol-related car crashes among young people compared to countries without such regulations.

Moreover, actually, legal restrictions can help young people develop a more responsible attitude towards alcohol. For instance, delaying the first experience of drinking gives individuals more time to mature emotionally and mentally. Meanwhile, through education and law enforcement, governments can raise public awareness about the dangers of early alcohol use. If families, schools and authorities work together to create a culture of responsible drinking, society as a whole will benefit from lower rates of alcoholism and related diseases.

That is not to say that strict laws are without drawbacks. In some cases, banning alcohol for young adults might make drinking more attractive as a symbol of rebellion. Furthermore, enforcing drinking laws can sometimes be challenging and costly. However, compared with the risks of unregulated drinking among teenagers, the benefits of legal control are far greater. Besides, well-designed educational campaigns can complement laws to reduce the temptation of illegal drinking.

In sum, setting a legal drinking age is an effective way to minimise alcohol-related harm to individuals and society. Although some challenges exist in implementation, the positive impacts on public health and social stability cannot be ignored. Only by combining strict regulations with education can we ensure that young people grow up in a safe and healthy environment.

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